In CHC theory, which term represents broad cognitive abilities such as reasoning and problem solving?

• A. Abstract reasoning ability (Gv)
• B. Crystallized intelligence (Gc)
• C. Fluid intelligence (Gf)
• D. Working memory

Answer: (C)

Fluid intelligence is the broad capacity for reasoning and solving novel problems. It involves abstract thinking, recognizing patterns, and generating solutions in unfamiliar situations without relying on prior knowledge. In CHC theory, this type of reasoning and problem-solving across new tasks is captured by fluid intelligence (Gf). Crystallized intelligence (Gc) refers to knowledge and skills learned from culture and education, working memory is about holding and manipulating information in the short term, and visual processing (Gv) focuses on interpreting visual information. Because the question targets the general ability to reason and solve new problems, fluid intelligence is the best fit.