The Genogram is most closely associated with which family systems theory?

• A. Structural
• B. Bowen
• C. Object relations
• D. Narrative

Answer: (D)

Genograms map family relationships across generations, capturing who is in the family, how they are connected, and patterns such as health issues, marriages, divorces, and roles within the family. This tool helps therapists see how patterns and dynamics are passed down and how different generations influence one another. That multigenerational focus is a hallmark of Bowenian family systems theory, which uses genograms to explore differentiation of self, triangles, and the transmission of patterns across generations. While other approaches may use maps or charts, the genogram is most closely tied to Bowenian theory because its purpose centers on intergenerational patterns rather than just current structure, internalized object relations, or narrative re-authoring.