The planning of behavioral observation is guided by the questions Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. Which option lists these six elements?

• A. Who, What, When, Where, Why, How
• B. Who, What, Why, When
• C. Where, When, Why, How
• D. Who, When, Where, Why

Answer: (A)

Planning for behavioral observation hinges on covering six guiding questions: who, what, when, where, why, and how.

Who clarifies who will observe and who or what will be observed, ensuring roles and participants are defined. What specifies the exact behaviors or events to be recorded, so observations focus on relevant targets. When sets the timing, duration, and frequency of observations, making the schedule clear. Where designates the setting or context in which the behavior will be observed. Why explains the purpose or goal of the observation, connecting it to the assessment needs. How describes the methods and procedures for observing—what data will be collected, how it will be recorded, and how reliability and consistency will be maintained.

When all six elements are addressed, the plan is systematic and replicable, increasing the likelihood that the observation provides meaningful and valid information. This is why the option listing all six elements is the best choice.