Which of the following is a complete list of the three mapping techniques used in family therapy as stated in the material?

• A. Genogram; Family Sculpting; Ecomap
• B. Genogram; Family Sculpting; Ecomap; All of the above
• C. Genogram; Ecomap; Narrative Therapy
• D. Genogram; Circle Process; Ecomap

Answer: (B)

In family therapy, mapping techniques are practical tools used to visualize relationships and system connections. The three core techniques described are genogram, which traces generations to show patterns in family structure, health, and alliances; ecomap, which maps how the family connects with external systems like work, school, and service providers to identify supports and stressors; and family sculpting, an experiential method where family members physically arrange themselves to express relational distances, boundaries, and coalitions. A complete list of these three techniques is captured by recognizing these exact tools as the mapping methods described. The option that adds “All of the above” alongside the three techniques aligns with the material’s framing by signaling that all listed items are valid mapping techniques, whereas other choices include items that aren’t mapping techniques.